When and how was the IAA
established?
Why do we celebrate the
1st of December?
Why do we celebrate the 17th of
June?
Why do we celebrate the
1st of December?
"Denmark and Iceland are free and autonomous nations, united under the
same King...." so proclaimed the Icelandic and Danish parliaments in a
joint bill produced in 1918 in a move that would effectively end centuries of
colonial rule by Denmark. The Act was passed and confirmed by referendum
on October 19 of the same year and on 1 December, 1918 Iceland was declared an
independent nation on the steps of Government House in Reykjavík. The present
red and white cross on a blue background flag, which Iceland received in 1915
for domestic purposes, was raised as the flag of the new nation. However,
June 17th, when Iceland severed ties with the Danish crown in 1944 to become a
modern republic, is now regarded as the National Day superseding December 1st.
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Why
do we celebrate the 17th of June?
Since it's settlement
in 874, Iceland was either independent or under the Norwegian or Danish
Crown. In 1874, when Iceland celebrated the millennium of it's settlement,
it received a constitution from the Danish king and control of its own finances. In
1904 Iceland got home rule and in 1918 some independence. Finally, on 17 June
1944, the Republic of Iceland was formally proclaimed at Thingvellir. The,
Iceland became a fully independent nation severing all ties with the Danish
crown..
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|
President |
Sigrun Baldvinsdottir |
|
Vice President |
Gissur Jonsson |
|
Secretary |
Gardar Bergman |
|
Treasurer |
Hans R. Linnet |
|
Committee member |
Vilhjalmur Waage |
The first formal committee meeting was held at the presidents home on the 30 of January 1982. There were a lot of things to discuss and organize in that meeting. The rules of the association had to be formulated. Also the activities the Association would organize had to be chosen. After several meetings the committee selected two main events in Iceland's history to be celebrated. The first day selected was the 1 of December, because on that date in 1918 Iceland became a recognized state under the Danish crown. Also the 17 of June which is the birth day of Jon Sigurdsson, which was one of Iceland's strongest independence advocate. This day in 1944 Icelanders severed all bonds with the Danish crown and declared their independence. From then on it has been the main concern of the IAA to organize these two functions. On the 17 of June the Association hires a hall and provides entertainment and food for the members. In the early days some of the members worked hard in providing Icelandic food for these events, but later on it was decided to use the Aussie spit on roast, because of the difficulties and work involved in preparing the Icelandic food. The 1st of December activities have been held outside in parks in various places. There it's the traditional BBQ and games for the grown-ups and children.
Whereas these two days invariably don't fall upon official public holidays in NSW, they have been moved to the closest Saturday. For the past nineteen years these events have become the cornerstone of the get together of the Icelandic community in NSW. Shortly after the founding of the IAA, the Association started to receive letters from people in Iceland and Australia requesting information and assistance. It was obvious that the need for the IAA had existed in both countries.
Due to the low numbers of Icelanders in general here in Australia the
financial stature of the association is not strong. It follows that it is
difficult for the association to expand their activities. Some attempts have
been made through the years with evenings playing cards, informal BBQ's and
cultural affairs. These have mostly been isolated affairs and have not been
repeated. The main pillars of the associations through the years have been the
early immigrants them selves. Their children in general have not been highly
active in the associations affairs, with a few exceptions. It will be the task
of the younger generation to take over the flag which their parents have carried
through the years. Hopefully there is enough of the good Icelandic pride and
nationalism in this newer generation to pull this off. We all look forward to
the 20 years celebrations which will be held on the 15 of June 2001.
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